Vehicles are becoming more connected and software-defined. This creates the scope for increased cyberattacks on them.
Q. How vulnerable are modern vehicles to cyberattacks?
With the increasing integration of advanced technologies like autonomous driving, connected services, and infotainment systems, modern vehicles have become more susceptible to cyber threats. Automakers are implementing robust cybersecurity measures, such as secure communication protocols, encryption techniques, and intrusion detection systems, to safeguard vehicle systems from potential cyberattacks.
Q. What are the potential consequences of a cyberattack on vehicular systems?
A successful cyberattack on a vehicle’s systems could lead to dire consequences, ranging from unauthorized access to personal data and location tracking to manipulation of critical vehicle functions, such as braking and steering. Drivers can protect themselves by regularly updating their vehicle’s software, using strong and unique passwords for connected services, and avoiding third-party modifications that may compromise the vehicle’s security.
Q. How can consumers ensure the security of their data and privacy?
To safeguard data and privacy via over-the-air software updates, consumers should be cautious when granting permissions to connected services and mobile apps. It is essential to read and understand the privacy policies of the services they use and ensure they have strong passwords and are two-factor authentication enabled. Regularly updating vehicle software and using secure Wi-Fi networks can also contribute to enhancing data security. Lastly, the data needs to be checked on cloud services before the vehicle owner sells it off.
Q. Does India have any regulatory body for the cybersecurity challenges faced by the automotive industry?
Before 2013, India did not have a cybersecurity policy. In order to protect public and private infrastructure from cyber attacks, the country introduced the National Cybersecurity Policy (2013), a framework developed by the Department of Electronics and Information Technology. The existing policy is being reworked and the government has set up a task force.
